Arab leaders, including representatives from the United Arab Emirates (UAE), met in Baghdad for the 34th Arab League Summit and jointly called for an immediate end to the ongoing war in Gaza. The summit concluded with the release of the Baghdad Declaration, a comprehensive statement that addressed key regional issues such as the conflict in Gaza, the Palestinian cause, regional security, and development goals.
The declaration placed a strong focus on the humanitarian situation in Gaza. It urged a complete and immediate ceasefire and called for fast and unhindered humanitarian aid to those affected by the war. It also highlighted the importance of providing care to orphans and people injured during the conflict. The leaders warned of the worsening humanitarian crisis and called on the international community to act quickly to stop further suffering.
The declaration repeated strong support for the rights of Palestinians. It called for the establishment of an independent Palestinian state based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital. The Arab leaders condemned ongoing violations in Palestinian territories and rejected any attempts to forcibly displace Palestinians from their homes. These actions, they said, go against international laws and agreements.
The UAE was represented by Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Vice President and Deputy Prime Minister. He attended the summit on behalf of President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. The UAE expressed full support for the goals outlined in the Baghdad Declaration and aligned itself with the wider Arab position on Palestine and Gaza.
Another important issue addressed during the summit was the UAE’s claim over three islands: Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb, and Abu Musa. These islands are currently controlled by Iran. The declaration voiced strong support for the UAE’s sovereignty over the islands and urged Iran to resolve the issue peacefully. Arab leaders suggested direct talks between the two nations or legal settlement through the International Court of Justice. They said the matter should be handled according to international law and the principles of the United Nations Charter. The aim is to reduce tensions and improve peace and security in the Arabian Gulf.
The summit also adopted several strategies to boost regional development. These included joint efforts to improve food security, expand the use of artificial intelligence, support women’s empowerment, and promote technical education. Another focus area was the development of renewable energy sources. Leaders agreed that closer cooperation in these fields would help Arab countries face current and future challenges. These challenges include climate change, technological change, and economic instability.
On the topic of security, the Baghdad Declaration stated that Arab states reject all forms of terrorism. It emphasized the need to fight hate speech and stop the spread of extremist ideas. Arab leaders welcomed the opening of Iraq’s new National Centre for Counter-Terrorism. This center is expected to improve the region’s ability to respond to terrorist threats and help countries work together more effectively.
The summit also discussed nuclear issues in the Middle East. Leaders supported the ongoing talks between the United States and Iran over Iran’s nuclear program. They welcomed the role of Oman in helping facilitate these discussions and encouraged peaceful progress. The declaration also repeated the long-standing Arab call for the removal of weapons of mass destruction from the region. Leaders said that removing such weapons is necessary to ensure long-term peace and safety.
The 34th Arab League Summit showed that Arab nations are working more closely together in both political and development matters. The shared call for peace in Gaza, support for Palestine, and joint action on key issues shows a desire for stronger unity. The summit also sent a clear message that Arab countries are ready to solve disputes through peaceful means and international law.
The Arab League, created in 1945, includes 22 member states and holds regular summits to discuss common challenges. The organization works to build cooperation among Arab nations in areas like politics, economics, education, and culture. The Baghdad Summit was a reminder of the League’s continued role in shaping the future of the Arab world.
As the Gaza crisis continues and tensions remain high in the Middle East, the outcomes of this summit could help influence future international efforts to restore peace and stability in the region.
