Nearly ten years after Donald Trump introduced his “America First” policy, its impact on global education is becoming clear. Recently, the US government revoked Harvard University’s permission to admit new international students. This decision, along with cuts to aid programs and limits on philanthropic efforts, affects many countries in Africa and signals a major change in America’s approach to global engagement.
The ban on Harvard’s international admissions comes amid a broader tightening of US visa rules and restrictions on programs like Optional Practical Training. These changes create new hurdles for African students who have long viewed American universities as gateways to quality education and professional growth. Many fear losing access to critical opportunities that help build skills and knowledge.
This shift is part of a larger nationalist trend in US policy that prioritizes domestic concerns over international cooperation. Instead of fostering global partnerships, the US appears to be retreating from its role as a leader in education and cultural exchange. This retreat could isolate America intellectually and reduce its influence around the world.
Other countries such as China, Canada, the UK, and Australia have begun expanding their support for international students, including those from Africa. While these new options provide alternatives, they also present challenges related to different academic environments and cultural adjustments.
The reduction in educational ties also threatens America’s soft power—the ability to influence others through culture and ideas rather than force. Limiting access to US education weakens long-term relationships and may reduce American influence in global matters like trade, security, and climate change.
The full effects of the Harvard ban and related policies are still developing. African students and their governments face a changing global landscape that requires new strategies and partnerships. At the same time, the US must weigh the consequences of policies that limit international engagement and risk diminishing its global role.
